Archive for the 'G8' Category

G8 + G20: Only Got 2 Minutes to Save the World

2 minutes in English. Quick explanation summary of how the G8/G20 can address climate change at the upcoming Toronto G8 & G20 summits.

2 minutes en francais. J’explique comment les dirigeants peuvent aborder le suject des changements climatiques pendant les sommets de G8 & G20 a Toronto.

(English) (Francais)

20 Days To The G20…20 Reasons The Youth Climate Movement Must Get Organized!

With 20 days to go to the G8 and G20 summits in Toronto, here are 20 reasons that the youth climate movement needs to get mobilized. Every day you can become increasingly motivated to get organize, get mobilized, and know just why we need to have our voices heard.

  1. The G8 and G20 are a self-selected, unaccountable group of nations that has deemed themselves legitimate for making decisions that impact all people. The Group of 192 (aka the United Nations) is unquestionably a more appropriate forum to discuss global issues.
  2. Both G8 and G20 summits refuse to talk about the Alberta tar sands, the single largest environmental and social injustice on Turtle Island.
  3. Only 2 of the G20 countries (Mexico and Argentina) are on track to meeting their Kyoto agreements.
  4. Rich countries will not be talking about paying their climate debt at the summits.
  5. Neither the G8 nor the G20 will be discussing climate financing.
  6. G20 countries have given over 200 billion dollars in subsidies to the oil and coal industry, but have allocated no money directly to an environmental strategy.
  7. Security costs for the summits are estimated to be over $1 billion dollars. This is $1 billion dollars more than Canada has committed to climate financing.
  8. UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon urged Stephen Harper to talk seriously about climate change at the G20 meetings, but he refused. “I’m going to discuss with Prime Minister Harper, as the leader of the G8, and as a chair of the G20 this year, and as one of the most developed countries in the world. Canada has a special role and special responsibility to play. That is what I want to emphasize.” Harper would not accept his responsibility.
  9. Canada, where the G8 and G20 will meet, houses over 60% of the world’s mining companies. Mining displaces people and strips away forests, causing warming of the earth’s surface, water evaporation, and desertification.
  10. Neither Canada nor the United States–powerful and influential players in the G20–have signed onto the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which is imperative in achieving climate and environmental justice.
  11. Some G20 countries are exploiting other G20 countries. For example, due to climate change, agricultural land in Mexico is being destroyed. Canada recruits these out-of-work farmers and employs them as temporary workers in dangerous jobs in Canada. They work in the tar sands and in our agricultural sector with poor wages and little access, if any, to social services. Climate change is, and will continue, displacing entire communities due to land degradation, poor air quality, drought, or rising sea levels.
  12. This convergence is an opportunity for young people to speak with organizers and dedicated individuals from other movements. That way we can really see how the road to climate and environmental justice involves the rights and dignity of all people.
  13. Rich countries at these summits are promoting carbon markets, which historically have not worked. The G20 promotes these policies as a way to reinforce the free market system, a system which has caused social and environmental hardships. The G20  excludes civil society  from discussions and decision making processes. We cannot allow decisions to be made about us, without us.
  14. The main goal of the summits is to bolster the global financial system and put the economy “on track for sustainable growth.” Yet its priorities continue to be the priorities of the wealthiest people in the wealthiest countries, not the needs of those being hit first and worst.
  15. The Summits’ security budget could pay for an estimated 250+ 2MW wind turbines, enough to power 500,000 homes. 
  16. G20 countries are responsible for 70-80% of all greenhouse gas emissions.
  17. The G8 encourages countries to drill oil in new places, and gives them money to help them do this.  In Canada, the government wants to drill for oil in the Artic, even though it will destroy untouched wilderness and is against the interests of the Inuit people living there. 
  18. The G8 encourages countries to drill oil in new places, and gives them money to help them do this.  In Canada, the government wants to drill for oil in the Artic, even though it will destroy untouched wilderness and is against the interests of the Inuit people living there. 
  19. G8 / G20 countries refuse to meet with the rest of the world and agree on a plan to battle climate change.  Instead, they make their own rules at their own meetings that do not force them to make any real changes to their environmental rules.
  20. And because the real solutions are out there and they are rooted in a sense of harmony and solidarity with each other and the planet, and in the rights of living with clean air, water, and land. 

20 days…let’s get organized!

An Ode to Oda on ODA

(An ode to Minister Beverley Oda on the issue of Official Development Assistance)

The G8 International Development Ministers’ meeting in Halifax, Canada happened this week with little talk of climate change. The issue of climate change is set to be on the G8 agenda, yet no ministers’ meetings to date have raised the issue. This ministerial was the last of a series of meetings leading up to the G8 Summit in Muskoka this June.

Germany’s representative Dirk Niebel, Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development, was the first to bring up climate change in a general context, as he noted that Development Ministers had a responsibility to include climate change in their planning and projects.

WWF (World Wildlife Fund) put out a statement with clear criteria expectations: “G8 International Development Ministers play a key role in ensuring climate financing are in fact new and additional to Official Development Assistance, and that they are not just robbing Peter to pay Paul. They should establish clear criteria and standards for ensuring that funds are additional,” said Mark Lutes, Finance Policy Coordinator at WWF International. Continue reading ‘An Ode to Oda on ODA’

Canada’s Climate Bill Makes it to 3rd Base

Cross-posted from WWF-Canada’s Blog

The House of Commons in Canada yesterday pushed through the Climate Change Accountability Act, Bill C-311 into its third reading because of a major shift made from within the Liberal Party of Canada.

The position of the Liberal caucus was not unanimous or certain before a motion was put forward yesterday. The Opposition Motion put forward by Member of Parliament David McGuinty yesterday was not only well-written, issue inclusive, and forward-thinking, it also included crucial goals, time-lines and events that Canada must focus on in order to engage with other world leaders on cutting emissions. Continue reading ‘Canada’s Climate Bill Makes it to 3rd Base’

Don’t Kill Bill – Save the Climate Change Accountability Act!

Bill C-311, the Climate Change Accountability Act is the closest thing to effective climate legislation in Canada, and it needs to move to the third reading before it can be law (i.e. legally binding emission reduction targets).  A surprise motion in the House of Commons has made April 14th a crucial date for the bill, and on Wednesday there will be a vote as to whether or not it should move to the Third and final reading.

For those of you who are unfamiliar with Canadian politics, here are some of the basics:

  • There are five parties in government (listed in order of decreasing number of seats in the House of Commons):
    • The Conservative Party (Stephen Harper is the leader)
    • The Liberal Party (Michael Ignatieff is the leader)
    • The Bloc Quebecois (Gilles Duceppe)
    • The New Democratic Party (Jack Layton is the leader)
  • The Conservative party has typically voted unanimously AGAINST the Climate Change Accountability Act
  • The NDP, Bloc, and Greens have typically voted unanimously FOR the Climate Change Accountability Act
  • The Liberals have wavering support (it depends on who is being paid off by the oil companies…my bias)

So what are we gonna do? Target those swinging Liberals!

Folks are calling their Liberal MPs (and Liberal MPs who are not their MPs) and telling them that they need to go to parliament on the 14th and vote to move Bill C-311 to its third reading.  The bill would commit Canada to legally-binding emission reduction targets:  25% below 1990 levels by the year 2020 (which is the lower end of the range that the IPCC is asking for), and long term targets of 80% below 1990 levels by the year 2050. Continue reading ‘Don’t Kill Bill – Save the Climate Change Accountability Act!’

Japan Sets Climate Precedent for G8

Japan Foreign Affairs Press Secretary, Kazuo Kodama tonight re-affirmed Japan’s concerns around climate change. “As we all know, the global community must address the issue of rising sea levels and rising temperatures. In order to address [climate change] there seems to be a consensus today …that we have to transform our society from carbon intensive one to a low carbon society.”

Continue reading ‘Japan Sets Climate Precedent for G8′

U.S.A. and Norway Lead on Climate at Arctic Meeting

Maritime shipping regulations, oil-spill cleanup capabilities and search and rescue capabilities topped the agenda at today’s Arctic Ocean’s Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Chelsea, Canada, held immediately before the opening of the G8 Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Gatineau, Canada.

While these top-line issues make headlines, at the core of all these emerging Arctic issues, is climate change. These meetings were based on the Ilulissat Declaration of 2008, which recognizes – and is largely based on – the quickly changing Arctic due to climate change. Today’s meetings showed us which international players are thinking and acting on issues of climate. Continue reading ‘U.S.A. and Norway Lead on Climate at Arctic Meeting’

Justice Beyond Copenhagen

Last Tuesday DC was lucky enough to host an all-star panel of global justice activists in a panel discussion called “Evaluating Copenhagen: What it Means for Ecology, Economy, and Equity“, convened by leading movement organizations and moderated by Ray Suarez of PBS.

Among the panelists were leaders and experts of the global justice movement like Martin Khor from the South Centre, Maude Barlow from the Council of Canadians, Victor Menotti of the International Forum on Globalization, Chair of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues Victoria Tauli-Corpuz, and Gopal Dayaneni from Movement Generation. You can view the full event online here, or by clicking the image below. I’ll discuss some highlights and possible movement-building lessons.

Movement-Melding in Copenhagen

The experts left very little doubt that the fight to avert climate catastrophe is the fight for the direction of the global economy.

Climate justice + development justice + trade justice = true global justice. Continue reading ‘Justice Beyond Copenhagen’

Denmark Passes “Anti-Riot” Law 12 days before UN Climate Negotiations.

Yesterday the Danish Parliament in Copenhagen passed a hotly disputed “anti-riot law”, less than two weeks before what is shaping up to be the largest single convergence around climate change ever. The law, passed to stymie public protest around the UN climate negotiations in Copenhagen, strips people of civil liberties, freedoms, and sanctions (if not encourages) preemptive arrests for any of the 10,000’s of people expected to arrive in Copenhagen to voice concern, march, take direct action, and participate in the UN climate talks.

The new laws layout is fairly straightforward, and inevitably draws a comparison to unlawful US and UK preemptive arrest actions from the last year.

  • Preventive arresting: Under the new law, police can detail people for up to 12 hours without any charges, just because they decide you look like a troublemaker.
  • Hindrance of authorities performing their duties: Normally the penalty is a fine. Now, they can hold you for 40 days.
  • Breach of the peace, or disorderly behavior while staying around after the police have broken up a demo: They have more than quadrupled fines for staying in a demo that the police have broken up is 403 euro and up to 671 euro if you are showing disorderly behavior.

Additionally (yes there’s more), Danish police said “open-air meetings may be prohibited when it is feared that they may constitute a danger to the public order”.

Continue reading ‘Denmark Passes “Anti-Riot” Law 12 days before UN Climate Negotiations.’

G20: A Future We Deserve

The following was part of a press briefing at the US Climate Action Network Organized press conference in Pittsburgh, USA coinciding with the G-20 Summit.  International youth gathered together to voice concerns over the need to “green” the economic recovery of the planet–high on the agenda of the world leaders gathered there. Youth Press Advisory

Two years ago at the UN Climate negotiations in Bali, Indonesia, I happened to have the opportunity to attend as a member of the US youth delegation (because I was studying in the US). Upon arriving at the negotiations and after countless hours spent submitting our policy proposals to the UN Convention I realized that there is a growing and vibrant youth movement dedicated to the cause. These youth are actively trying to influence the negotiations. I became conscious of the fact that there were not any Indian youth in this growing international youth caucus present on the sidelines of the conference. I decided to introduce myself to the Indian Government negotiators as a “youth representative.” I was met with a cold and blank stare and then asked, “youth? Shouldn’t they have the same view as their elders?” I knew then that my life would never be the same again.

To be fair, I respect my elders and I know that there are many out there who are on the “far side of fifty” (age 50 that is) who have worked hard to make the world a better place. Generations have come and gone and nearly all of them have had a defining issue to tackle. My generation, labeled the “silent generation” by Thomas Friedman, is caught behind our computers and on facebook, having struggled to come to terms with the seemingly perfect world with an uncertain future of which we are not in control.Many in the climate movement are aware of the political deadlock between developed and developing nations over the issue of climate equity and historical emissions and responsibilities. Though we claim to be talking climate for the sake of future generations, nothing that we are doing is actually putting future generations in a better environment than that enjoyed by generations passed. So let’s get serious about generational equity because those in control sure aren’t.

While the climate crisis looms, we are currently consumed by a financial crisis that has gripped the planet.Just as financial institutions played with the public’s money, we are playing with the global commons that is our climate. We already know the impacts of unabated borrowing of money that does not exist. Can we play the same game with the lives of future generations as we borrow for our unsustainable growth today?

Global leaders are meeting at the summit in Pittsburgh and on the agenda is rebuilding the planet’s economy and hopefully, cooling down the planet. Let us turn this economic crisis into an opportunity of global proportions and usher a new era of genuine, sustainable development. I come from a young country—75% youth–that is facing many challenges. My own ancestral home in the desert sands of western Rajasthan only received electricity a year ago—electricity promised to my grandfather 25 years ago. Yet it is a land bursting with opportunity. Sure enough there is an army of youth in India that are ready to take that stand and that are dreaming of a clean, green country – one which will take this opportunity to build a green economy and support the growth of a green jobs movement. With 500 million people still in the dark, there are millions to be trained in sustainable energy enterprises alone. Let us not forget that this is a country that has half a million engineers graduating annually—a potentially potent force to engineer the country into the paragon of sustainable development.

While youth are 48% of the global population they are not an official part of the negotiation process at the international level. Though many of us are silent, many more are launching revolutions to transform our local communities. I was transformed by my experience in Bali and knew that in the labyrinth process of the negotiations all sense of urgency—of our future—is lost. This hopelessness was transcended through the creation of the Indian Youth Climate Network (IYCN) which has grown in waves and caught the attention of young people, civil society, companies and the same government that questioned the role of youth on the topic two years ago. Similarly youth movements for the cause are rising across the planet—daring governments to break the deadlock. We envision a future which ensures the survival of all peoples and all nations. The debate is old and it is time for some fresh air. A bail-out for the planet is a bailout we will not regret.


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